HTML - the language of the Web
This page is a brief overview of HTML,
(Hyper Text Markup Language).
It is not necessary to know HTML to create web sites using the InfoGears Web Manager,
but you can add additional formatting to your pages if you learn a few basic HTML tags.
Overview
HyperText Markup Language, or HTML, requires no knowledge of programming
to use, and is extremely simple to use in its basic form. An HTML
document consists of nothing more than a plain text file with simple codes
inserted into it. These codes, or "tags",
instruct the viewing program (most likely a Web browser to format sections of text, display images,
and create hotlinks
(connections) to other documents and files. No programming is involved
at any point.
Tags
A HTML document is formatted by enclosing sections of a plain text file
between opening and closing tags.
This is an example of a tag: . Most tags come in pairs, with
the closing tag preceeded by a forward slash "/", like this:
.
Tags define how the section of text they enclose will be displayed,
create connections to other documents and files, such as multimedia
documents like video clips and sound files, and cause images
to be displayed within a document.
HTML and the Appearance of a Document
The final appearance of a document is dependent on the program used
to view it, the browser.
Depending on the Web browser used, the final appearance of a document may
vary significantly.
The designer of a HTML document inserts tags
which indicate the "logical" representation of the document.
This is called "logical" markup: instead of specifying individual
fonts, sizes and spacing.
For example, to create the heading at the top of this page, tags are inserted
around it saying "this is a level one heading", instead of "this
piece of text should be displayed in 18 point Helvetica bold with so much
space before it and so much space after it". The details are left
up to the browser.
Capitalizing Tags
All HTML code (the tags, not the file references) use by InfoGears is CAPITALIZED. Why? Because this causes it
to stand out from the text of the document itself when you are editing
the original plain-text file, making the process of locating errors easier.
We recommend following this standard in all of your documents.
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