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HTML Introduction

HTML - the language of the Web

This page is a brief overview of HTML, (Hyper Text Markup Language).

It is not necessary to know HTML to create web sites using the InfoGears Web Manager, but you can add additional formatting to your pages if you learn a few basic HTML tags.


Overview

HyperText Markup Language, or HTML, requires no knowledge of programming to use, and is extremely simple to use in its basic form. An HTML document consists of nothing more than a plain text file with simple codes inserted into it. These codes, or "tags", instruct the viewing program (most likely a Web browser to format sections of text, display images, and create hotlinks (connections) to other documents and files. No programming is involved at any point.


Tags

A HTML document is formatted by enclosing sections of a plain text file between opening and closing tags. This is an example of a tag: . Most tags come in pairs, with the closing tag preceeded by a forward slash "/", like this: .

Tags define how the section of text they enclose will be displayed, create connections to other documents and files, such as multimedia documents like video clips and sound files, and cause images to be displayed within a document.


HTML and the Appearance of a Document

The final appearance of a document is dependent on the program used to view it, the browser. Depending on the Web browser used, the final appearance of a document may vary significantly.

The designer of a HTML document inserts tags which indicate the "logical" representation of the document. This is called "logical" markup: instead of specifying individual fonts, sizes and spacing. For example, to create the heading at the top of this page, tags are inserted around it saying "this is a level one heading", instead of "this piece of text should be displayed in 18 point Helvetica bold with so much space before it and so much space after it". The details are left up to the browser.


Capitalizing Tags

All HTML code (the tags, not the file references) use by InfoGears is CAPITALIZED. Why? Because this causes it to stand out from the text of the document itself when you are editing the original plain-text file, making the process of locating errors easier. We recommend following this standard in all of your documents.

 
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